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To view a particular year of WANO’s
History click on the Year in the table below.
1986
April 26 1986
At Chernobyl-4, an RBMK-1000 reactor in the then Soviet Union,
a severe reactivity excursion is experienced during the performance of a
turbine-generator coast down test, Insufficient management control,
inappropriate use of procedures, human error and design problems contributed to
the worst accident yet experienced by any nuclear power plant. Public confidence
in the use of nuclear energy is badly shaken in Europe and, to a varying extent,
throughout the world.
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1987
October 5 and 6 1987
The International Union of
Producers and Distributors of Electric Energy (UNIPEDE) and INPO cosponsor the
International Nuclear Utility Executive Meeting in Paris. Electricité de France
hosts the meeting, which is chaired by Lord Marshal Chairman of the United
Kingdom's Central Electricity Generating Board.
Thirty of the world's 32 countries
that have nuclear power plants operating or under construction are represented.
The utility executives agree to form a steering committee and implementation
committee to plan for a worldwide association of nuclear operating organisations. Minister Lukonin agrees to consider whether the inaugural meeting can
be held in Moscow. The purpose of the association will be to exchange
operational experience throughout the international utility community.
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1989
May 15 and 16 1989
The WANO Inaugural Meeting is held in Moscow hosted by Minister
Nickolai Lukonin who is recognised as the first honorary president of the
association. One hundred forty-four companies sign the WANO Charter committing
their companies to work in support of the WANO mission. Lord Walter Marshall of
the Central Electricity Generating Board, UK, is named Chairman for the
Governing Board and William S. Lee, Duke Power Company, USA, is elected as
President to serve until the first biennial meeting. Minister Lukonin accepts a
challenge to organise two-way exchange visits between every Moscow Centre plant
and a plant of another centre within two years.
August 26 1989
WANO AC co-ordinates its first exchange between Catawba Nuclear
Power Plant (USA) and Zaporozhye Nuclear Power Plant (Ukraine).
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1990
April 3 and 4 1990
Governors approve the plant performance indicator programme at
the fourth WANO Governing Board meeting in London. Regional centres are asked to
enter data starting with January 1990.
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1991
April 21 to 23 1991
Some 250 participants
attend the first Biennial General Meeting held in Atlanta. Also, the seventh
WANO Governing Board meeting and second Annual General Meeting are held. The
governors held extensive discussions on “peer reviews.” It was agreed that a
trial period should be set up for peer reviews, which must be voluntary, the
purpose of the visit must be specified, and the actual way of implementation
must be left flexible. Shoh Nasu, president of Tokyo EPC, is elected as the next
WANO president to succeed Bill Lee.
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1992
February 3 to 15 1992
The first of eight pilot peer reviews is hosted by the Paks
Nuclear Power Plant in Hungary is completed.
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1993
April 18 1993
The thirteenth WANO Governing Board meeting is held in Tokyo. Rémy
Carle, Electricité‚ de France, is elected as the new Chairman of the
Governing Board, replacing Lord Walter Marshall who has completed two terms.
April 18 to 20 1993
More than 420
participants attend the second WANO Biennial General Meeting held in Tokyo.
Special emphasis is placed on the Peer reviews programme, which it is agreed
should continue beyond the pilot phase on a regional basis, and assistance to
east/central European operators. Dr. Ian McRae, CEO, ESKOM is elected president
to succeed to Shoh Nasu.
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1995
April 23 1995
Rémy Carle is
re-elected Chairman of the board for a further period of two years at the
nineteenth meeting of the WANO Governing Board.
April 24 and 25 1995
Some 290 representatives of utilities from 30 countries
participate in the third Biennial General Meeting held in Paris. The meeting
confirms that the main aims and objectives of WANO are being met. Eric Pozdyshev
is unanimously elected president for a term of two years in succession to Dr Ian
McRae.
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1997
May 11 1997
The twenty-fifth
meeting of the Governing Board is held in Prague, Czech Republic. In response to
Rémy Carle's recommendation, Governors endorse preparations for conducting an
internal review of WANO. Ray Hall and Bob Franklin will carry out the review,
with a target of producing a final report to the Board by the end of 1997. Rémy
Carle retires as WANO Chairman. Zack Pate is unanimously elected to be Chairman
of WANO for the next two years.
May 12 and 13 1997
The fourth WANO Biennial General Meeting (BGM) is held in
Prague, Czech Republic. The meeting is attended by 275 participants from 136
utilities in 33 countries. The membership endorses the WANO Internal Review.
Allan Kupcis, chief executive officer of Ontario Hydro, succeeds Eric Pozdyshev
as President of WANO. For the first time, members of the press and media are
present through the whole of the meeting.
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1999
January 14 1999.
A new Memorandum of
Understanding is signed between WANO and the International Atomic Energy Agency.
The Memorandum, signed by Mohamed ElBaradei, IAEA Director General, and Zack T.
Pate, WANO Chairman, covers cooperation and exchange of information between the
two organisations.
September 19 and 20 1999
The fifth WANO Biennial
General Meeting (BGM) is held in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. The meeting
is attended by 320 participants representing more than 430 nuclear reactors in
32 countries. The meeting marks WANO's 10th anniversary.
Outgoing WANO President
Allan Kupcis presents WANO members with two challenges: in the near term, to
seek to complete a WANO peer review at every nuclear station worldwide by the
time of the Biennial General Meeting in 2005, and in the longer term, to
establish a periodic program for peer reviews such that each nuclear station
hosts an outside review of its performance at least every three years and a WANO
peer review at least every six years.
Soo-byung Choi, president of
Korea Electric Power Company succeeds Allan Kupcis as WANO president.
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2001
June 14 2001
The WANO Governing
Board re-elects Dr Zack T Pate as WANO Chairman through June 2002, or until a
successor is selected and qualified.
September 7 2001
WANO launches a public
Web site.
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2002
February
20 and 21 2002
The forty-third Governing Board meeting is held in Berlin, Germany.
Governors unanimously approve a resolution to elevate the role of the
Director of the Coordinating Centre to include the role of Managing
Director of WANO under the supervision of the WANO Chairman and WANO
Governing Board. (Effective 21 February 2002)
March
17 2002
The forty-fourth Governing Board meeting is held in Seoul, Korea.
Governors unanimously elect Mr Hajimu Maeda Chairman of WANO to serve a
two-year term from July 2002.
Governors unanimously elect Mr Sig Berg Director of the Coordinating
Centre and WANO Managing Director to serve a two-year term from October
2002.
March
18 and 19 2002
The sixth WANO Biennial General Meeting (BGM) is held in Seoul, Korea.
340 participants representing more than 429 nuclear reactors in
32 countries attend the meeting.
Chairman Zack Pate reported on WANO’s activities and
discussed the potential consequences of a minor core-damaging event.
Dr Pate stressed the importance of prompt and proper
classification should a minor core damaging event occur.
He challenged members to review their utilities plans to deal
with such an event including proper and accurate communication to stake
holders.
Mr
Pierre Carlier elected President of WANO by acclamation.
Governors unanimously approve resolution assigning the deputy director of
the WANO Coordinating Centre as WANO Company Secretary from 1 May 2002.
May
2002
WANO conducts first pilot peer review at a nuclear fuel fabrication and
processing facility.
July 2002
Hajimu Maeda replaces Dr Zack
Pate as the WANO Chairman and the WANO Governing Board names Dr. Pate
WANO Chairman Emeritus.
WANO Governors establish the
WANO Nuclear Excellence Award in honour of Dr Zack T. Pate.
August 2002
George Hutcherson replaces Tom McHenry as the WANO secretary and as deputy
director of the coordinating centre.
October 2002
Sig Berg replaces Tony Capp as the managing director of WANO
The forty-sixth Governing Board meeting is held in Atlanta, USA.
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2003
February 2003
The forty-seventh Governing Board meeting is held in New Delhi, India
April 2003
The forty-eighth Governing Board meeting is held in Lyon, France.
July 2003
The forty-ninth Governing Board meeting is held in Bratislava, Slovakia.
October 2003
The fiftieth Governing Board meeting is held Berlin, Germany. (Regional Centre
governors are invited to attend this meeting to discuss WANO resource needs for
the future.)
The seventh WANO Biennial General Meeting (BGM) is held in Berlin, Germany.
Approximately 388 participants attend.
Chairman Hajimu Maeda reported on WANO’s activities and discussed the need for
openness and transparency in WANO and in the industry.
Mr Oleg Saraev elected President of WANO by acclamation.
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2004
January 16 2004
The fifty-first Governing Board meeting is held in London, UK.April 6-7 2004
The fifty-second Governing Board meeting is held in Nara, Japan
Governors elect Mr William Cavanaugh III Chairman of WANO to serve a two-year
term from July 2004.
May 15 2004
WANO marks its fifteen year anniversary
July 22-23 2004
The fifty-third Governing Board meeting is held in London, UK
William Cavanaugh III replaces Hajimu Maeda as the WANO Chairman.
November 24, 2004
Lucas Mampaey replaces Sig Berg as the managing director of WANO
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2005
April 6-7 2005
The Fifty-fifth Governing Board meeting is held in Barcelona, Spain
July 20-21, 2005
The Fifty-sixth Governing Board meeting is held in London, UK
July 29, 2005
Roger Spinnato replaces George Hutcherson as the WANO secretary and deputy
director of the coordinating centre.
October 9, 2005
The Fifty-seventh Governing Board meeting is held in Budapest, Hungary.
October 10-11 2005
The eight WANO Biennial General Meeting (BGM) is held in Budapest, Hungary.
Approximately 400 participants attended.
In his opening address Chairman William Cavanaugh III stated that ‘A nuclear
renaissance is under way, but without safety there is no future.’ He continued,
‘However, I am convinced that with the wisdom, energy and dedication of the
nuclear industry, we can and will turn nuclear energy’s promise into reality.’
Mr Cavanaugh finished with a clear message to the assembled leaders of the
worldwide nuclear industry: ‘We create the climate of openness and transparency
which is required for safety. Safety also relies on relationships and we must do
more to create effective dialogue across disciplines.’ He concluded: ‘A CEO who
is visibly committed and active in WANO sends a clear, unambiguous message about
the importance that he and his company attach to nuclear safety.’
Mr Oliver D Kingsley Jr elected President of WANO by acclamation
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2006
April 12-13, 2006
The Fifty-eight Governing Board meeting is held in Beijing, The People’s
Republic of China. At that meeting, Chairman William Cavanaugh III was
unanimously re-elected to serve a second two year term through July 2008.
In response to William Cavanaugh’s recommendation, Governors approved the
formation of a special committee to be chaired by WANO President, Oliver
Kingsley. The committee is given the task of determining how WANO will meet the
needs of the future. The committee, which will consist of the President and
Secretary of WANO as well as the four chairmen of the regional governing boards,
will conduct its review with a target of producing a final report to the
Governing Board by April 2007.
April 13, 2006
An Extraordinary General Meeting is held in order to amend the wording of the
WANO Articles of Association to include nuclear fuel reprocessing facilities.
July 12-13, 2006
The Fifty-ninth Governing Board meeting is held in Edinburgh, Scotland.
October 18-19, 2006
The Sixtieth WANO Governing Board Meeting is held in Québec City, Québec,
Canada.
On 18 October 2006 the WANO membership in the United Kingdom was realigned
such that British Energy Plc became the Ordinary Member and British Nuclear
Group Sellafield Limited and Magnox Electric Ltd. Joint Members represented by
British Energy Plc.
On 19 October 2006 ENEL Produzione SpA from Italy became an Ordinary Member of
WANO
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